| Computer Glossary |
C:- A programming language that has become very popular with programmers.
C++- An extension of the C programming language.
Cache:- A memory location used to store data for speedy access.
CAD (Computer Aided Design):- A computer software program used in design.
Capture On/Off:- A feature found in communication software programs which
enables the user to "capture" the screen(s) in view and save them to a file for later
off-line review.
Card:- A hardware expansion unit which is installed inside the case of a computer,
into an expansion slot on the motherboard.
Cascade:- A way of arranging open windows on the desktop so that they overlap
each other, with the title bar of each window remaining visible.
Case Sensitive:- When a computer program responds differently to upper and lower
case letters. It reads ABCD different from AbCd.
CD-ROM:- A peripheral system that reads CD-ROM laser disks. A single CD disk
can hold a vast amount of information.
Cell:- A single box in a spreadsheet used for data entry. It formed by the intersection
of a column and a row.
Centroids Interface:- An interface cable between a computer and a printer in which
the computer sends multiple bits of information to the printer simultaneously.
CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team):- A group of Internet users brought
together to provide rapid response to important security problems on the Internet.
CGI:- Common Gateway Interface. The specification for how an HTTP server should
communicate with server gateway applications.
Character:- Letter, number or 8 bit item of computer data.
Character Set:- A group of letters, numbers, and symbols that have some
relationship in common. For example, the ASCII character set contains characters
that make up the ASCII coding scheme.
Chart:- A graphical representation of numeric data. Same as a graph.
Chat:- A conversation between more than two people during an on-line session.
Check Box:- A small square box that appears in a dialog box and that can be
selected or cleared. When the check box is selected, an X appears in the box
(alternately, it can be darkened, or identified as selected in another way). A check box
represents an option that you can turn on and off.
Chip:- A tiny wafer of silicon containing miniature electric circuits which can store
millions of bits of information.
CISC (Complex Instruction-Set Computing):- A microprocessor architecture that
favors robustness of the instruction set over the speed with which individual
instructions are executed.
Click:- To point to an object with the mouse pointer and then press quickly and
release the left mouse button.
Client (Work Station):- A computer that uses the resources of another computer
(server).
Clip Art:- A collection of graphic images on disk that can be used in a program that
supports graphics.
Clipboard:- A temporary storage area in memory where text and graphics are stored
as you copy or move them.
Clock/Calendar:- A computer circuit which keeps the correct time and date.
Software programs access the clock/calendar device to date and time stamp your
files.
Clock Speed:- The speed of a computer's internal clock that sets the pace at which
operations occur in the CPU. It is measured in megahertz (Mhz).
Clone:- A fully functional copy of a hardware device (i.e., IBM Compatible).
Cluster:- A basic unit of storage on a disk which is made up of one or more sectors.
CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor):- The battery powered
module that retains information about your computer's hardware for booting
purposes.
Co-processor:- An integrated circuit which assists the CPU with math intensive
operations and can speed up some software programs.
Coaxial Cable:- A type of cable that is used in LANs due to its insensitivity to noise
interference.
COBOL:- Common Business-Oriented Language. A programming language that is
used for business programs.
Cold Boot:- To reload your operating system by turning your computer off, waiting for
it to completely power down, and turning it back on.
Com Port:- PC computer serial ports usually used for data communications
(referred to by the designators COM1, COM2, etc.).
Command:- A direction that is typed or chosen from a menu that results in an action.
Command Driven:- A system operated by keywords or terms that the user must
remember and manually enter to get the computer to do something. DOS is an
example of a command driven system.
Command Key:- A key found on keyboards which often modifies the action
performed when pressing another key in combination with it.
Command Line:- The string of characters used in an application window or the DOS
prompt to start an application.
Command Line Interface (CLI):- A way of accessing a computer, based on typing
commands rather than selecting icons and menu items.
Command Prompt- Usually refers to the MS-DOS prompt. The character or
characters that appear at the beginning of the command line, indicating that the
computer is ready to receive input.
Command.Com- The DOS command interpreter that displays the system prompt
and responds to the commands you type.
Communication Program:- A computer program that uses your modem to transmit
or receive computer data over the telephone lines.
Comparison Operator:- An operator used to compare two values or expressions, for
example, "<" means less than and ">" means greater than.
Compatible:- The ability of a peripheral, a program, or an adapter to function with a
standard make and model of computer.
Compiler:- A program that translates a particular high-level language (i.e., Fortran or
C+) into a low-level language that can be processed by the CPU.
Compressed:- Files compacted in order to save disk space and reduce transfer
times.
Computer Conferencing:- Refers to the exchange of information on a designated
topic or subject matter between two or more users on an on-line service, BBS, or the
Internet.
Computer Modeling:- Software representation of an object or process, such as a
model of a weather system.
Condition:- Part of the criteria that a field or function must meet during searches or
filtering.
Config.Sys:- This is a text file that contains special commands that configure your
computer's hardware components so that MS-DOS and other applications can use
them.
Configuration:- The settings in a computer system or program.
Connect Time:- The time actually spent connected to an on-line service, the Internet,
or a local BBS.
Control:- A graphical object, such as a text box, a check box, or a command button
that displays data or performs an action.
Context Menu:- A menu which includes the commands that are commonly
associated with an object on the screen. Also known as a shortcut menu. To
activate an item's context menu, point to it with the mouse pointer, then press and
release the right mouse button.
Control Characters:- ASCII characters which do not print but give instructions to the
computer- usually found in word processors or telecommunications programs.
Conventional (Base) Memory:- The base memory from 0 to 640 kilobytes used to
temporarily store running programs and data.
Cookies:- The collective name for the files written to your hard drive by the Internet
sites you visit. The stored information tracks your browsing habits such as which
sites you have visited. Cookies are very controversial since many view cookies as an
invasion of privacy.
Coprocessor:- An additional processor chip which increases the computer's speed
by handling specialized chores such as math or graphics.
CPU:- Central Processing Unit. The part of a computer where all the incoming
information is controlled and executed by its electronic circuitry. The computer's
brain.
Crash:- An abnormal termination of a computer program.
Crippled Software:- Software that is not fully functional (demo version or locked)
until the registration fee is received. The author then sends the fully functional
program or a key to unlock the program.
Cross Linked:- An allocation unit or cluster that appears to belong to two files.
CRT:- Cathode Ray Tube. A visual device similar to your television screen that lets
the computer user see what he/she is doing.
Current Directory:- The first directory the operating system will search when it
attempts to carry out a command. Files in the current directory can be referenced
without specifying their directory location.
Current Drive:- The first drive that the operating system will search when it attempts
to carry out a command. Files in the current drive can be referenced without
specifying their drive location.
Cursor:- A moving indicator displayed on the computer monitor that shows the
computer operator where he/she is working.
Cyberspace:- The collection of computer networks and bulletin board systems in
which on-line communication takes place. The networks are accessed by modem
and communication software.
Cylinder- A set of disk tracks at a specific location of a hard disk platter or set of
platters which can be read or written simultaneously by the read/write heads.
CYMB:- Cyan, Yellow, Magenta, and Black. A color model used for specifying the
color of printed matter.
C++- An extension of the C programming language.
Cache:- A memory location used to store data for speedy access.
CAD (Computer Aided Design):- A computer software program used in design.
Capture On/Off:- A feature found in communication software programs which
enables the user to "capture" the screen(s) in view and save them to a file for later
off-line review.
Card:- A hardware expansion unit which is installed inside the case of a computer,
into an expansion slot on the motherboard.
Cascade:- A way of arranging open windows on the desktop so that they overlap
each other, with the title bar of each window remaining visible.
Case Sensitive:- When a computer program responds differently to upper and lower
case letters. It reads ABCD different from AbCd.
CD-ROM:- A peripheral system that reads CD-ROM laser disks. A single CD disk
can hold a vast amount of information.
Cell:- A single box in a spreadsheet used for data entry. It formed by the intersection
of a column and a row.
Centroids Interface:- An interface cable between a computer and a printer in which
the computer sends multiple bits of information to the printer simultaneously.
CERT (Computer Emergency Response Team):- A group of Internet users brought
together to provide rapid response to important security problems on the Internet.
CGI:- Common Gateway Interface. The specification for how an HTTP server should
communicate with server gateway applications.
Character:- Letter, number or 8 bit item of computer data.
Character Set:- A group of letters, numbers, and symbols that have some
relationship in common. For example, the ASCII character set contains characters
that make up the ASCII coding scheme.
Chart:- A graphical representation of numeric data. Same as a graph.
Chat:- A conversation between more than two people during an on-line session.
Check Box:- A small square box that appears in a dialog box and that can be
selected or cleared. When the check box is selected, an X appears in the box
(alternately, it can be darkened, or identified as selected in another way). A check box
represents an option that you can turn on and off.
Chip:- A tiny wafer of silicon containing miniature electric circuits which can store
millions of bits of information.
CISC (Complex Instruction-Set Computing):- A microprocessor architecture that
favors robustness of the instruction set over the speed with which individual
instructions are executed.
Click:- To point to an object with the mouse pointer and then press quickly and
release the left mouse button.
Client (Work Station):- A computer that uses the resources of another computer
(server).
Clip Art:- A collection of graphic images on disk that can be used in a program that
supports graphics.
Clipboard:- A temporary storage area in memory where text and graphics are stored
as you copy or move them.
Clock/Calendar:- A computer circuit which keeps the correct time and date.
Software programs access the clock/calendar device to date and time stamp your
files.
Clock Speed:- The speed of a computer's internal clock that sets the pace at which
operations occur in the CPU. It is measured in megahertz (Mhz).
Clone:- A fully functional copy of a hardware device (i.e., IBM Compatible).
Cluster:- A basic unit of storage on a disk which is made up of one or more sectors.
CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor):- The battery powered
module that retains information about your computer's hardware for booting
purposes.
Co-processor:- An integrated circuit which assists the CPU with math intensive
operations and can speed up some software programs.
Coaxial Cable:- A type of cable that is used in LANs due to its insensitivity to noise
interference.
COBOL:- Common Business-Oriented Language. A programming language that is
used for business programs.
Cold Boot:- To reload your operating system by turning your computer off, waiting for
it to completely power down, and turning it back on.
Com Port:- PC computer serial ports usually used for data communications
(referred to by the designators COM1, COM2, etc.).
Command:- A direction that is typed or chosen from a menu that results in an action.
Command Driven:- A system operated by keywords or terms that the user must
remember and manually enter to get the computer to do something. DOS is an
example of a command driven system.
Command Key:- A key found on keyboards which often modifies the action
performed when pressing another key in combination with it.
Command Line:- The string of characters used in an application window or the DOS
prompt to start an application.
Command Line Interface (CLI):- A way of accessing a computer, based on typing
commands rather than selecting icons and menu items.
Command Prompt- Usually refers to the MS-DOS prompt. The character or
characters that appear at the beginning of the command line, indicating that the
computer is ready to receive input.
Command.Com- The DOS command interpreter that displays the system prompt
and responds to the commands you type.
Communication Program:- A computer program that uses your modem to transmit
or receive computer data over the telephone lines.
Comparison Operator:- An operator used to compare two values or expressions, for
example, "<" means less than and ">" means greater than.
Compatible:- The ability of a peripheral, a program, or an adapter to function with a
standard make and model of computer.
Compiler:- A program that translates a particular high-level language (i.e., Fortran or
C+) into a low-level language that can be processed by the CPU.
Compressed:- Files compacted in order to save disk space and reduce transfer
times.
Computer Conferencing:- Refers to the exchange of information on a designated
topic or subject matter between two or more users on an on-line service, BBS, or the
Internet.
Computer Modeling:- Software representation of an object or process, such as a
model of a weather system.
Condition:- Part of the criteria that a field or function must meet during searches or
filtering.
Config.Sys:- This is a text file that contains special commands that configure your
computer's hardware components so that MS-DOS and other applications can use
them.
Configuration:- The settings in a computer system or program.
Connect Time:- The time actually spent connected to an on-line service, the Internet,
or a local BBS.
Control:- A graphical object, such as a text box, a check box, or a command button
that displays data or performs an action.
Context Menu:- A menu which includes the commands that are commonly
associated with an object on the screen. Also known as a shortcut menu. To
activate an item's context menu, point to it with the mouse pointer, then press and
release the right mouse button.
Control Characters:- ASCII characters which do not print but give instructions to the
computer- usually found in word processors or telecommunications programs.
Conventional (Base) Memory:- The base memory from 0 to 640 kilobytes used to
temporarily store running programs and data.
Cookies:- The collective name for the files written to your hard drive by the Internet
sites you visit. The stored information tracks your browsing habits such as which
sites you have visited. Cookies are very controversial since many view cookies as an
invasion of privacy.
Coprocessor:- An additional processor chip which increases the computer's speed
by handling specialized chores such as math or graphics.
CPU:- Central Processing Unit. The part of a computer where all the incoming
information is controlled and executed by its electronic circuitry. The computer's
brain.
Crash:- An abnormal termination of a computer program.
Crippled Software:- Software that is not fully functional (demo version or locked)
until the registration fee is received. The author then sends the fully functional
program or a key to unlock the program.
Cross Linked:- An allocation unit or cluster that appears to belong to two files.
CRT:- Cathode Ray Tube. A visual device similar to your television screen that lets
the computer user see what he/she is doing.
Current Directory:- The first directory the operating system will search when it
attempts to carry out a command. Files in the current directory can be referenced
without specifying their directory location.
Current Drive:- The first drive that the operating system will search when it attempts
to carry out a command. Files in the current drive can be referenced without
specifying their drive location.
Cursor:- A moving indicator displayed on the computer monitor that shows the
computer operator where he/she is working.
Cyberspace:- The collection of computer networks and bulletin board systems in
which on-line communication takes place. The networks are accessed by modem
and communication software.
Cylinder- A set of disk tracks at a specific location of a hard disk platter or set of
platters which can be read or written simultaneously by the read/write heads.
CYMB:- Cyan, Yellow, Magenta, and Black. A color model used for specifying the
color of printed matter.
(Multimedia Program)
Features:-
Features:-
- Multi-Screens.
- Fast and slow Video or MP3
- Auto-play search engine.
- Play Movie, MP3, Picture
- And more...
(Firewall)
Features:-
Features:-
- Protect your from any type
virus. - Protect
- Control All User Accounts
- Accept or refuse running
Application feature. - And more...
| AK-Encryption |
(Encryption)
Features:-
Features:-
- new logic to encrypt and
decrypt your Important
Message. - strong algorithm (don't build
above any algorithm system
in the world) - And more...
(Monitoring Program)
Features:-
Features:-
- New Logic to Monitoring
all types of application on
your System.
- Monitor 16bit ,32bit
and 64bit Application. - Monitor non-Device
Driver service
Application. - Monitor Device Driver
Service Application. - Monitor All Executable
File (exe) events
Creating, Changing ,
Renaming, Deleting. - Release OS Errors
Feature - Clean Temporary Folders
(Security System)
Features:-
Features:-
- Merge with virus
- Deleting
- Changing
- Modifier
- Renaming
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